Motoci sun bayyana a tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qingdao da ke lardin Shandong na kasar Sin a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2021, bayan da jirgin dakon mai A Symphony da babban mai jigilar kayayyaki na Sea Justice suka yi karo a wajen tashar, lamarin da ya haifar da malalar mai a cikin tekun Yellow Sea.REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rollins/Hoton Fayil
Beijing, Satumba 15 (Reuters) - Masu fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin sun kasance tushe na karshe na karfin tattalin arziki na biyu mafi girma a duniya yayin da ake fama da annobar cutar, rashin abinci da kuma matsalar gidaje.lokuta masu wuyar gaske suna jiran ma'aikata waɗanda ke juyawa zuwa kayayyaki masu rahusa har ma da hayar masana'antar su.
Alkaluman cinikin da aka fitar a makon da ya gabata sun nuna cewa, karuwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya yi kasa da yadda ake tsammani, kuma ya ragu a karon farko cikin watanni hudu, lamarin da ya kara nuna damuwa ga tattalin arzikin kasar Sin na dalar Amurka biliyan 18. read more
Ana ci gaba da samun kararraki a taron karawa juna sani na cibiyoyin masana'antu a gabashi da kudancin kasar Sin, inda masana'antu da suka hada da na'ura da masaku da na'urorin zamani na gida ke raguwa yayin da umarnin fitar da kayayyaki ke kafe.
Nie Wen, masanin tattalin arziki a kamfanin Hwabao Trust da ke birnin Shanghai ya ce "Kamar yadda manyan alamomin tattalin arziki ke nuni da koma baya ko ma koma bayan tattalin arziki a ci gaban duniya, da alama kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa za su ragu sosai, ko ma kwangilarsu cikin watanni masu zuwa."
Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje na da muhimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci ga kasar Sin, kuma kowane ginshikin tattalin arzikin kasar Sin yana cikin wani mawuyacin hali.Ni ya yi kiyasin cewa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje zai kai kashi 30-40% na karuwar GDPn kasar Sin a bana, wanda ya karu daga kashi 20% a bara, duk da yadda jigilar kayayyaki ke tafiyar hawainiya.
Yang Bingben, mai shekaru 35, wanda kamfaninsa ke kera kayayyakin masana'antu a Wenzhou, cibiyar fitar da kayayyaki da masana'antu a gabashin kasar Sin, ya ce "A cikin watanni takwas na farko, ba mu da odar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje kwata-kwata."
Ya kori ma’aikatan sa guda 17 daga cikin 150 sannan ya yi hayar mafi yawan ginin sa mai fadin murabba’in murabba’in mita 7,500 (80,730 sq ft).
Ba ya sa ran zuwa kwata na hudu, wanda yawanci shine lokacin da ya fi yawan aiki, kuma yana tsammanin tallace-tallace a wannan shekara zai ragu da kashi 50-65% daga bara saboda tattalin arzikin cikin gida da ya tsaya cik ba zai iya gyara wani rauni ba saboda faduwar.fitarwa.
An fadada rangwamen harajin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje domin tallafawa masana'antu, kuma wani taron majalisar ministocin da firaministan kasar Li Keqiang ya jagoranta a ranar Talata ya yi alkawarin tallafawa masu fitar da kayayyaki da masu shigo da kayayyaki wajen tabbatar da oda, fadada kasuwanni, da inganta ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa da kayayyaki.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kasar Sin ta dauki matakai don rage dogaro da ci gaban tattalin arzikinta kan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma rage yadda take bibiyar abubuwan da suka fi karfinta a duniya, yayin da kasar Sin ta kara arziki da tsadar kayayyaki, wasu kayayyaki masu rahusa sun koma wasu, kamar haka. a matsayin al'ummar Vietnam.
A cikin shekaru biyar kafin barkewar cutar, daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2019, yawan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa a cikin GDP ya ragu daga kashi 23.5% zuwa kashi 18.4%, a cewar bankin duniya.
Amma tare da zuwan COVID-19, wannan rabon ya ɗan farfado kaɗan, wanda ya kai kashi 20% a bara, a wani ɓangare yayin da masu amfani da kulle-kulle a duniya ke ɗaukar kayan lantarki da kayan gida na kasar Sin.Har ila yau, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin baki daya.
Koyaya, a wannan shekara cutar ta sake dawowa.Ƙoƙarin da ya yi na shawo kan barkewar COVID a cikin gida ya haifar da kulle-kulle waɗanda suka kawo cikas ga sarƙoƙi da isar da kayayyaki.
Amma abin ban tsoro ga masu fitar da kayayyaki, in ji su, ya kasance raguwar buƙatun ƙasashen waje yayin da barkewar annobar cutar da tashe-tashen hankula a Ukraine ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da tsauraran manufofin kuɗi waɗanda suka lalata ci gaban duniya.
"Buƙatar masu tsabtace injin robot a Turai ya faɗi fiye da yadda muke tsammani a wannan shekara yayin da abokan ciniki ke ba da umarni kaɗan kuma ba sa son siyan abubuwa masu tsada," in ji Qi Yong, wani mai fitar da kayan lantarki na gida mai wayo daga Shenzhen.
"Idan aka kwatanta da 2020 da 2021, wannan shekara ta fi wahala, cike da matsalolin da ba a taba gani ba," in ji shi.Yayin da jigilar kayayyaki ke tashi a wannan watan gabanin Kirsimeti, tallace-tallace na kashi uku na iya raguwa da kashi 20% daga bara, in ji shi.
Ya rage kashi 30% na yawan ma'aikatansa zuwa kusan mutane 200 kuma zai iya rage ƙarin idan yanayin kasuwanci ya ba da izini.
Ma’aikatan korar sun kara matsin lamba kan ‘yan siyasa da ke neman sabbin hanyoyin samun ci gaba a daidai lokacin da tattalin arzikin kasar ya ruguje sakamakon durkushewar kasuwannin gidaje na tsawon shekara da kuma manufofin yaki da coronavirus na Beijing.
Kamfanonin kasar Sin dake shigo da kayayyaki da kuma fitar da kayayyaki, suna daukar kashi biyar na ma'aikatan kasar Sin, kuma suna samar da guraben aikin yi miliyan 180.
Wasu masu fitar da kayayyaki suna daidaita ayyukansu zuwa koma bayan tattalin arziki ta hanyar samar da kayayyaki masu rahusa, amma wannan kuma yana rage kudaden shiga.
Miao Yujie, wanda ke gudanar da wani kamfanin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a birnin Hangzhou na gabashin kasar Sin, ya ce ya fara amfani da danyen mai rahusa da samar da kayan lantarki da tufafi masu rahusa don jawo hankalin masu amfani da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da tsadar kayayyaki.
Kasuwancin Biritaniya sun fuskanci hauhawar farashi da ƙarancin buƙata a wannan watan, wanda ke nuni da haɗarin koma bayan tattalin arziki, kamar yadda kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta ranar Juma'a ta nuna.
Reuters, sashin labarai da kafofin watsa labarai na Thomson Reuters, shine mafi girma a duniya mai ba da labarai na multimedia hidima ga biliyoyin mutane a duniya kowace rana.Reuters yana ba da kasuwanci, kuɗi, labarai na ƙasa da na duniya ta hanyar tashoshin tebur, ƙungiyoyin watsa labarai na duniya, abubuwan masana'antu da kai tsaye ga masu siye.
Gina mafi ƙaƙƙarfan gardama tare da abun ciki mai iko, ƙwarewar editan lauya, da hanyoyin masana'antu.
Mafi kyawun bayani don sarrafa duk hadaddun harajinku mai girma da buƙatun biyan kuɗi.
Samun damar bayanan kuɗi mara misaltuwa, labarai, da abun ciki a cikin ayyukan aiki da za a iya daidaita su a cikin tebur, yanar gizo, da wayar hannu.
Duba babban fayil ɗin da ba a haɗa shi ba na ainihin lokacin da bayanan kasuwa na tarihi, da kuma fahimta daga tushe da masana na duniya.
Bibiyar mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari a duk duniya don gano ɓoyayyun haɗari a cikin kasuwanci da alaƙar sirri.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-23-2022