Magalimoto amawonekera pamalo osungiramo zinthu padoko la Qingdao m'chigawo cha Shandong ku China pa Epulo 28, 2021, sitima yapamadzi yotchedwa A Symphony ndi Sea Justice yonyamula katundu wambiri itagundana kunja kwa doko, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mafuta atayike mu Yellow Sea.REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rollins/Fayilo chithunzi
BEIJING, Seputembara 15 (Reuters) - Ogulitsa kunja ku China ndiye linga lomaliza lachuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pomwe akulimbana ndi mliri, kugwiritsa ntchito ulesi komanso vuto lanyumba.nthawi zovuta zimadikirira antchito omwe akutembenukira kuzinthu zotsika mtengo komanso ngakhale kubwereketsa mafakitale awo.
Deta yamalonda ya sabata yatha inasonyeza kuti kukula kwa katundu wa kunja kunacheperachepera ndipo kunachepa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyezi inayi, kudzutsa nkhawa za chuma cha $ 18 trillion cha China. Werengani zambiri
Ma alarm akumveka pamisonkhano yamalo opangira zinthu kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa China, komwe mafakitale kuyambira pamakina ndi nsalu mpaka zida zapamwamba zapakhomo akucheperachepera chifukwa malamulo otumiza kunja akuwuma.
"Pomwe zitsogozo zazachuma zikuwonetsa kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwachuma kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zogulitsa kunja kwa China zitha kuchepa kwambiri kapena ngakhale mgwirizano m'miyezi ikubwerayi," atero a Nie Wen, katswiri wazachuma ku Hwabao Trust ku Shanghai.
Kutumiza kunja ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale ku China, ndipo mzati uliwonse wachuma waku China uli pachiwopsezo.Ni akuganiza kuti zotumiza kunja zidzapanga 30-40% ya kukula kwa GDP ya China chaka chino, kuchokera ku 20% chaka chatha, ngakhale kutumiza kunja kukuchedwa.
"M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira, tinalibe zotumiza kunja," atero a Yang Bingben, wazaka 35, yemwe kampani yake imapanga zopangira mafakitale ku Wenzhou, malo ogulitsa kunja ndi kupanga kummawa kwa China.
Anachotsa antchito ake 17 mwa 150 ndipo adabwereketsa malo ake ambiri okwana masikweya mita 7,500 (80,730 sq ft).
Sakuyembekezera gawo lachinayi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala nyengo yake yotanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti kugulitsa chaka chino kutsika ndi 50-65% kuyambira chaka chatha chifukwa chuma chapakhomo sichingakwaniritse zofooka zilizonse chifukwa cha kugwa.kutumiza kunja.
Kubwezeredwa kwa misonkho yogulitsa kunja kudakulitsidwa kuti zithandizire bizinesiyo, ndipo msonkhano wa nduna wotsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister Li Keqiang Lachiwiri udalonjeza kuthandizira ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja kuti atetezere maoda, kukulitsa misika, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amadoko ndi katundu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko la China lakhala likuchitapo kanthu kuti lichepetse kudalira kukula kwachuma pa malonda ogulitsa kunja ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zapadziko lonse zomwe sizingathe kulamulira, pamene China yakhala yolemera komanso ndalama zakwera, kupanga zina zotsika mtengo zasamukira kwa ena, monga ngati dziko la Vietnamese.
Zaka zisanu zisanachitike, kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2019, gawo la China pazogulitsa kunja ku GDP lidatsika kuchokera 23.5% mpaka 18.4%, malinga ndi World Bank.
Koma kubwera kwa COVID-19, gawoli lawonjezeka pang'ono, kugunda 20% chaka chatha, mwa zina pomwe ogula otsekera padziko lonse lapansi akutenga zida zamagetsi zaku China ndi zinthu zakunyumba.Zimathandizanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ku China.
Komabe, chaka chino mliri wabwerera.Kuyesetsa kwake kuti apeze kufalikira kwa COVID kunyumba kwadzetsa kutsekeka komwe kwasokoneza ma chain ndi kutumiza.
Koma chowopsa kwambiri kwa ogulitsa kunja, adati, chinali kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa kutsidya kwa nyanja chifukwa kugwa kwa mliri komanso mikangano ku Ukraine idalimbikitsa kukwera kwa mitengo komanso mfundo zolimba zandalama zomwe zidalepheretsa kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
"Kufuna kwa makina otsuka ma robot ku Ulaya kwatsika kwambiri kuposa momwe timayembekezera chaka chino chifukwa makasitomala amaika maoda ochepa komanso amanyinyirika kugula zinthu zodula," adatero Qi Yong, wogulitsa kunja kwamagetsi anzeru kunyumba ku Shenzhen.
"Poyerekeza ndi 2020 ndi 2021, chaka chino ndizovuta kwambiri, zodzaza ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo," adatero.Ngakhale kutumiza kwakwera mwezi uno Khrisimasi isanachitike, kugulitsa gawo lachitatu kumatha kutsika ndi 20% kuyambira chaka chatha, adatero.
Yachepetsa 30% ya ogwira nawo ntchito mpaka anthu pafupifupi 200 ndipo atha kuchepetsa ochulukirapo ngati bizinesi ingalole.
Kuchotsedwako kwayikanso chiwopsezo chowonjezereka kwa andale omwe akufunafuna magwero atsopano akukula panthawi yomwe chuma chasokonekera chifukwa chakutsika kwa msika wanyumba kwazaka zambiri komanso mfundo zotsutsana ndi coronavirus ku Beijing.
Makampani aku China omwe amalowetsa ndi kutumiza katundu ndi ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a ogwira ntchito ku China ndikupereka ntchito 180 miliyoni.
Ogulitsa ena amasintha ntchito zawo kuti zifike pakugwa kwachuma popanga zinthu zotsika mtengo, koma izi zimachepetsanso ndalama.
Miao Yujie, yemwe amayendetsa kampani yotumiza kunja kum'mawa kwa Hangzhou ku China, adati wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo ndikupanga zida zamagetsi ndi zovala zotsika mtengo kuti akope ogula omwe sakhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo komanso kutsika mtengo.
Mabizinesi aku Britain akumana ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kufunikira kofooka mwezi uno, kuwonetsa kuti chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma chikukwera, kafukufuku wa Lachisanu adawonetsa.
Reuters, wofalitsa nkhani komanso wofalitsa nkhani wa Thomson Reuters, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wopereka nkhani zofalitsa nkhani zomwe zimatumikira anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsiku lililonse.Reuters imapereka nkhani zamabizinesi, zachuma, zamayiko ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera pa desktop, mabungwe azofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi, zochitika zamakampani komanso mwachindunji kwa ogula.
Pangani mikangano yanu yamphamvu kwambiri ndi zovomerezeka, ukatswiri wokonza loya, ndi njira zamakampani.
Yankho lokwanira kwambiri lowongolera misonkho yanu yonse yovuta komanso yomwe ikukula komanso zosowa zanu.
Pezani zambiri zandalama zosayerekezeka, nkhani, ndi zomwe mungasinthe pakompyuta, intaneti, ndi mafoni.
Onani zambiri zanthawi yeniyeni komanso mbiri yakale yamsika, komanso zidziwitso zochokera padziko lonse lapansi komanso akatswiri.
Tsatani anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi kuti awulule zoopsa zobisika zamabizinesi ndi maubale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2022