Qalabka ka saari kara gaaska weelka xiran ama sii yaraanaya tirada molecules gaaska ku jira weelka waxaa badanaa loo yaqaannaa qalabka vacuum helitaanka ama bamka vacuum.Marka loo eego mabda'a shaqada ee matoorada faakuumka, matoorada faakuumka asal ahaan waxa loo qaybin karaa laba nooc, kuwaas oo kala ah bambooyinka wareejinta gaaska iyo bambooyin gaasta dabqabashada.
Matoorada wareejinta gaaska
Bamka wareejinta gaaska waa bamka faakuumka kaas oo u oggolaanaya nuugista joogtada ah iyo soo saarista gaasta ujeedooyinka bamgareynta.
1) Bambooyinka faakuumka mugga ee isbedbeddelaya
Bamamka faakuumka mugga ee doorsooma waa bamka faakuumka ee isticmaala isbeddelka wareegtada mugga qolka matoorka si uu u dhammaystiro habka nuugista iyo dheecaanka.Gaaska waa la isku cadaadiyaa ka hor inta aan la dajin waxaana jira laba nooc oo bambooyin ah: dib-u-celinta iyo rotary.
Matoorada vacuum rotary ee shaxda sare ku yaal ayaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa noocyada soo socda:
Bambooyinnada faakuumka ee saliidda ku xidhan ee miiska sare ku yaal waxa loo sii kala qaybin karaa shan nooc iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinkooda qaab-dhismeedka sida soo socota:
2) Matoorada wareejinta dhaqdhaqaaqa
Bamka noocaan ah wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay gawaarida xawaaraha sare leh ama jets-xawaaraha sare leh si ay ugu wareejiyaan xawliga gaaska ama unugyada gaaska si gaasku si joogto ah uga soo wareego meesha laga soo galo ilaa meesha uu ka baxo bamka.Waxa loo qaybin karaa noocyada soo socda.
| Nooca | Qeexid | Kala soocidda |
| Matoorada vacuum molecular | Waa bamka faakuumka ee isticmaala rotor ku wareegaya xawaare sare si uu tamar ugu gudbiyo molecules gaaska si uu u cadaadiyo oo uu u daalo. | Matoorada molecular jiidashada:Unugyada gaasta waxay helayaan xawaare iyagoo ku dhacaya rotor ku socda xawaare sare waxaana loo diraa meesha laga baxo, sidaas darteedna waa bamka wareejinta xawaaraha. |
| Matoorada Turbomolecular:Bambooyinku waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin saxanno go'an ama rotors leh faanyo kuwaas oo ku wareegaya inta u dhaxaysa saxanadaha stator (ama stator blades).Wareegga rotor-ku wuxuu leeyahay xawaare toosan oo sarreeya.Bamka noocaan ah wuxuu inta badan ku shaqeeyaa xaalad socodka molecular | ||
| Bamka molecular oo isku dhafan: Waa bamamka faakuumka molecular oo isku dhafan laba nooc oo bambooyin molecular ah oo taxane ah, nooca marawaxadaha iyo nooca jiidashada. | ||
| Jet vacuum bambooyin | Waa bamka wareejinta xawliga ah ee isticmaala jet xawaare sare leh oo ay dhaliso hoos u dhaca cadaadiska ee saamaynta Venturi si ay ugu wareejiso gaaska meesha laga soo baxo oo ku habboon in lagu shaqeeyo viscous iyo xaaladaha socodka kala-guurka. | Matoorada vacuum jet dareeraha ah:jet vacuum bambooyin leh dareere (badanaa biyo) sida dhexdhexaadinta shaqada |
| Gas jet vacuum bambooyin:jet vacuum bambooyin isticmaalaya gaasas aan qaboojin karin dhexdhexaad shaqaynaysa | ||
| Matoorada uumiga vacuum:jet vacuum bambooyin isticmaalaya uumiga (biyo, saliid ama meerkuri uumi iwm) sidii dhexdhexaad shaqaynaysa | ||
| Bambooyin faafin | Jet vacuum bamka oo leh cadaadis hooseeya, qulqulka uumiga xawaaraha sare leh (uumiga sida saliidda ama meerkuriga) sida dhexdhexaadinta shaqada.Unugyada gaasta waxay ku faafaan jet-ka uumiga waxaana loo diraa meesha laga baxo.Cufnaanta molecules gaaska ku jira jet had iyo jeer waa mid aad u hooseeya oo bamka wuxuu ku habboon yahay in lagu shaqeeyo xaalad socodka molecular | Bamka faafinta iskiis-sifeeya:bamka faafinta saliidda kaas oo wasakhda kacsan ee dareeraha bamka loo gudbiyo mashiinada gaarka ah iyada oo aan dib loogu soo celin kuleyliyaha |
| Bamka faafinta oo jajaban:Bamkaani wuxuu leeyahay qalab jajab ah si uumiga dareeraha shaqeeya ee cadaadiska uumiga hooseeya uu galo sanka si uu u shaqeeyo faakuum sare, halka uumiga dareeraha shaqeeya ee cadaadiska uumiga sare uu galo godka shaqada ee faakuum yar, waa saliid heerar badan leh. bamka faafinta | ||
| Bambooyin jet-ka fidsan | Waa biibiile hal ama marxalado badan leh oo leh sifooyinkii bamka faafinta iyo nozzle hal ama marxalado badan oo leh sifooyinka matoorka jet vacuum si taxane ah si loo sameeyo bamka wareejinta xawaaraha.Bamka xoojisa saliida waa noocaan | Midna |
| Ion bambooyin wareejin | Waa bamka wareejinta degdega ah kaas oo u gudbiya gaaska ionized gaaska ka soo baxa iyada oo hoos timaada falgalka korantada ama korontada | Midna |
Matoorada gaaska dabin
Bamka noocaan ah waa matoorka vacuum kaas oo molecules gaaska lagu dhejiyo ama lagu dhejiyo dusha gudaha ee bamka, sidaas darteed hoos u dhigista tirada unugyada gaaska ee ku jira weelka lana gaaro ujeedka bamgareynta, waxaa jira dhowr nooc.
Sida codsiyada vacuum ee berrinkii wax soo saarka iyo cilmi-baarista sayniska waxay u baahan yihiin cadaadisyo kala duwan oo sii kordhaya, intooda badan waxay u baahan yihiin dhowr bambooyin faaruq ah si ay u sameeyaan nidaamka bamgareynta vacuum si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha wax soo saarka iyo hababka cilmi-baarista sayniska, sidaas darteed Waxaa jira kiisas badan oo noocyada kala duwan ee bambooyinka faakuumka loo isticmaalo bamgareynta.Si loo fududeeyo tan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado kala soocida faahfaahsan ee bambooyinkan.
[Copyright statement]: Nuxurka maqaalku wuxuu ka yimid shabakada, xuquuqda daabacaadda waxaa iska leh qoraaga asalka ah, haddii ay jiraan wax xadgudub ah, fadlan nala soo xiriir si aan u tirtirno.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-02-2022