Amaloli avela esikhumulweni semikhumbi ethekwini lase-Qingdao esifundazweni sase-Shandong e-China ngo-Ephreli 28, 2021, ngemuva kokuthi umkhumbi i-A Symphony kanye ne-Sea Justice ethwala inqwaba ishayisane ngaphandle kwetheku, okwaholela ekuchithekeni kukawoyela oLwandle Oluphuzi.REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rollins/Isithombe sefayela
BEIJING, Septhemba 15 (Reuters) - Abathengisi bangaphandle baseShayina bayisizinda sokugcina somnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni njengoba belwa nobhubhane, ukusetshenziswa okuvilaphayo kanye nenkinga yezindlu.izikhathi ezinzima zilindele abasebenzi abaphendukela emikhiqizweni eshibhile baze baqashe ngisho nezimboni zabo.
Idatha yezohwebo yangesonto eledlule ibonise ukuthi ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehla kancane kulokho obekulindelwe futhi kwehle ngokokuqala ngqa ezinyangeni ezine, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomnotho waseChina ongama-trillion ayi-18. funda kabanzi
Kuzwakala ama-alamu ezingqungqutheleni zokucobelelana ngolwazi zezikhungo zokukhiqiza empumalanga naseningizimu yeChina, lapho izimboni ezisukela ezingxenyeni zemishini nezindwangu kuya ezintweni zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zincipha njengoba ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ewoma.
“Njengoba izinkomba zezomnotho ezihamba phambili zikhomba ekwehleni noma ekuwohlokeni komnotho emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwamanye amazwe kungenzeka kwehle kakhulu noma kube nenkontileka ezinyangeni ezizayo,” kusho u-Nie Wen, isazi sezomnotho e-Hwabao Trust e-Shanghai.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili e-China, futhi zonke ezinye izinsika zomnotho waseShayina zisesimweni esibucayi.U-Ni ulinganisela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuzoba ku-30-40% wokukhula kwe-GDP yaseShayina kulo nyaka, kusuka ku-20% ngonyaka odlule, ngisho noma ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuhamba kancane.
"Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala, besingenawo nhlobo ama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle," kusho uYang Bingben, 35, inkampani yakhe eyenza izinto ezifakwa ezimbonini eWenzhou, isikhungo sokuthekelisa nokukhiqiza empumalanga yeChina.
Wadiliza izisebenzi zakhe ezingu-17 kwabangu-150 futhi waqasha iningi lesikhungo sakhe esingu-7,500 square metres (80,730 sq ft).
Akayibheke ngabomvu ikota yesine, okuvamise ukuba yisizini yakhe ematasatasa, futhi ulindele ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwalo nyaka kwehle ngo-50-65% kusukela ngonyaka odlule njengoba umnotho wasekhaya ontengayo ungakwazi ukuvala noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ngenxa yokuwa.ukuthekelisa.
Izaphulelo zentela ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zanwetshwa ukuze zisekele imboni, futhi umhlangano wekhabhinethi owawuholwa uNdunankulu uLi Keqiang ngoLwesibili uzibophezele ekusekeleni abathumeli bangaphandle nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze bathole ama-oda, kwandiswe izimakethe, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwechweba kanye nempahla.
Eminyakeni edlule, iShayina ithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuncika kokukhula komnotho wayo ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle kanye nokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwayo ezicini zomhlaba ezingaphezu kwamandla ayo, kuyilapho iChina icebile nezindleko zenyuka, okunye ukukhiqizwa kwezindleko eziphansi kuye kwathuthela kwezinye, ezifana njengesizwe saseVietnam.
Eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokugqashuka, kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2019, isabelo saseChina sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ku-GDP sehle sisuka ku-23.5% saya ku-18.4%, ngokusho kweBhange Lomhlaba.
Kepha ngokufika kwe-COVID-19, leso sabelo senyuke kancane, sashaya ama-20% ngonyaka owedlule, ngokwengxenye njengoba abathengi abavaliwe emhlabeni wonke bethatha izinto zikagesi zaseChina nezinto zasekhaya.Kuphinde kusize ekukhuphuleni ukukhula komnotho waseChina kukonke.
Nokho, kulo nyaka ubhubhane selubuyile.Imizamo yakhe yokuzimisela yokuqukatha ukuqubuka kwe-COVID ekhaya iholele ekuvalelekeni okuye kwaphazamisa amaketanga okulethwa kwezidingo kanye nokulethwa.
Kepha okubi kakhulu kubathengisi bangaphandle, bathi, ukwehla kwesidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle njengoba ukwehla kwalolu bhubhane kanye nezingxabano e-Ukraine kukhuthaza ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nenqubomgomo eqinile yezimali ekhubaza ukukhula komhlaba.
“Isidingo semishini yokuhlanza amarobhothi eYurophu sehle kakhulu kunalokho ebesikulindele kulo nyaka njengoba amakhasimende efaka ama-oda ambalwa futhi engabaza ukuthenga izinto ezibizayo,” kusho u-Qi Yong, umthumeli wempahla kagesi wasekhaya ohlakaniphile ozinze eShenzhen.
"Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 no-2021, lo nyaka unzima kakhulu, ugcwele ubunzima obungakaze bubonwe," kusho yena.Ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwenyukile kule nyanga ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, ukuthengiswa kwekota yesithathu kungase kwehle ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, esho.
Yehlise u-30% wabasebenzi bayo babalelwa ku-200 futhi inganciphisa kakhulu uma izimo zebhizinisi zivuma.
Ukudilizwa kwabasebenzi kufake ingcindezi eyengeziwe kosopolitiki abafuna imithombo emisha yokukhula ngesikhathi lapho umnotho uphazanyiswe ukuwa kwemakethe yezindlu okuthathe unyaka wonke kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-anti-coronavirus zaseBeijing.
Izinkampani zaseShayina ezingenisa futhi ezithumela ngaphandle izimpahla nezinsiza zisebenzisa ingxenye yesihlanu yabasebenzi baseShayina futhi zihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-180.
Abanye abathumeli bangaphandle balungisa ukusebenza kwabo ekuwohlokeni komnotho ngokukhiqiza izimpahla ezishibhile, kodwa lokhu futhi kunciphisa imali engenayo.
UMiao Yujie, ophethe inkampani ethumela impahla kwamanye amazwe empumalanga yeChina e-Hangzhou, uthe useqalile ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi nezimpahla zokugqoka ezishibhile ukuze ahehe abathengi abangezwani nokwehla kwamandla emali kanye namanani aphansi.
Amabhizinisi aseBrithani abhekane nezindleko ezikhuphukayo kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka kule nyanga, okuphakamisa ukuthi ubungozi bokuwohloka komnotho buyanda, kusho ucwaningo lwangoLwesihlanu.
I-Reuters, uphiko lwezindaba nabezindaba lwe-Thomson Reuters, ingumnikezeli wezindaba we-multimedia omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni osebenzela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke.I-Reuters iletha izindaba zebhizinisi, zezimali, zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ngamatheminali edeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya yomhlaba wonke, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo kubathengi.
Yakha izimpikiswano zakho eziqine kakhulu ngokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela ummeli, nezindlela zomkhakha.
Isixazululo esibanzi kakhulu sokuphatha zonke izidingo zakho zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhulayo kanye nokuhambisana.
Finyelela idatha yezezimali engenakuqhathaniswa, izindaba, nokuqukethwe ekugelezeni komsebenzi okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kuyo yonke ideskithophu, iwebhu, neselula.
Buka iphothifoliyo engenakuqhathaniswa yedatha yemakethe yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando, kanye nemininingwane evela emithonjeni yomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe.
Landela ngomkhondo abantu nezinhlangano ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze uthole ubungozi obufihliwe ebhizinisini nasebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2022